World Heritage Sites in South America

Seeker Editors

South America is soaked in a rich history and influence that permeates throughout the entire continent. With a vast terrain and diverse culture, there is no end to awe-inspiring World Heritage Sites ready for exploration. Uncover the secrets of the universe while relaxing along picturesque coastlines, witness Macchu Picchu, and more across the continent of South America.

Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, Parque Nacional Canaima, Coro, Fray Bentos, Colonia del Sacramento, Paramaribo, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Caral, Arequipa, Nazca Lines, Río Abiseo National Park, Lima, Manu National Park, Chan Chan, Huascarán National Park, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Cuenca, Sangay National Park, Galapagos Islands

  • Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, Venezuela

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      Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas is a sprawling university campus located in the Venezuelan capital of Caracas. The campus was designed by acclaimed architect, Carlos Raúl Villanueva, and is considered a masterpiece of modern architecture. Its unique blend of modern and traditional design elements, as well as its role as a center of learning, make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the cultural heritage of South America.

  • Parque Nacional Canaima, Venezuela

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      Parque Nacional Canaima is a stunning natural gem in Venezuela that is recognized globally as a World Heritage Site. The national park sits on a massive plateau, which is home to the world's highest waterfalls, including the breathtaking Angel Falls. Visitors can explore the park's vast wilderness, which has unique biodiversity, breathtaking landscapes, and important cultural sites. As a World Heritage Site, Parque Nacional Canaima is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and anyone who appreciates the beauty of South America.

  • Coro, Venezuela

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      Coro, located in Falcón Venezuela, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that boasts a rich cultural and architectural history dating back to the 16th century. Known for its distinctive Spanish colonial-style houses and beautiful churches, visitors can explore the city's historic center to immerse themselves in the unique fusion of Caribbean, African, and European influences. With its picturesque landscapes, colorful streets, and fascinating cultural attractions, Coro is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in South American World Heritage Sites.

  • Fray Bentos, Uruguay

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      Located in the Río Negro Department of Uruguay, Fray Bentos is a historic and culturally significant town. It is famous for its meatpacking plant, which was the largest in the world during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Fray Bentos is also home to several beautiful colonial buildings, including the Anglo building, which now forms part of the Fray Bentos Industrial Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors to Fray Bentos can experience the rich history and unique charm of this small town while exploring the ruins of the old meatpacking plant and other cultural sites.

  • Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

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      Colonia del Sacramento is a charming colonial town situated on the banks of the Rio de la Plata. Its cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and fortress walls date back to the early 17th century when the town was founded by the Portuguese. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, visitors can explore the town's rich history by wandering through its plazas, museums, and restaurants, while enjoying the beautiful river views.

  • Paramaribo, Suriname

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      Paramaribo is the capital and largest city of Suriname, located on the banks of the Suriname River. It is among the spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South America, drawing visitors with its unique and charming blend of Dutch colonial architecture and Creole culture. It is an excellent destination for sightseeing, with numerous historic landmarks, museums, and bustling markets offering local crafts and souvenirs.

  • Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Suriname

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      Central Suriname Nature Reserve is one of the largest and most important nature reserves in South America. Located in Sipaliwini Suriname, the reserve is home to an incredible array of plant and animal species, including stunning birdlife, monkeys, jaguars and giant otters. A designated World Heritage Site, visitors to the reserve can explore its unique rainforest ecosystem, learn about its cultural and historical significance, and take part in a range of outdoor activities including hiking, wildlife spotting, and river trips.

  • Caral, Peru

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      Caral is a World Heritage Site located in the Lima Region of Peru. It is known as the oldest known urban settlement in the Americas, dating back to 2600 B.C. Visitors can explore the impressive ruins of pyramids and plazas, as well as learn about the history and culture of the Caral civilization. A visit to Caral offers a unique opportunity to witness the birthplace of South American urbanization and gain a new appreciation for the region's ancient civilizations.

  • Arequipa, Peru

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      Arequipa, Peru is a striking city located in the Andes Mountains and is known for its stunning architecture made of white volcanic stone known as sillar. The city's historic center is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts incredible landmarks such as the Santa Catalina Monastery and the Plaza de Armas. Visitors can also enjoy delicious Peruvian cuisine and explore nearby natural wonders like Colca Canyon.

  • Nazca Lines in Ica, Peru

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      The Nazca Lines are an awe-inspiring collection of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor of southern Peru. Developed by the Nazca culture between 400 and 650 AD, these mysterious figures span an area of nearly 1,000 sq. km and include over 800 designs, from geometric shapes to animal figures like monkeys, hummingbirds, and spiders. Regarded as one of the most impressive World Heritage Sites in South America, the Nazca Lines are a must-see attraction for visitors interested in ancient cultures, archaeology, and art.

  • Río Abiseo National Park, Peru

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      Río Abiseo National Park in Peru is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers visiting South America. Designated as a World Heritage Site, the park boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species such as the spectacled bear and yellow-tailed woolly monkey. The park also features breathtaking landscapes, including waterfalls, cliffs, and forests, making it a destination that promises to take your breath away.

  • Lima, Peru

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      Lima, the capital city of Peru located in the Callao Region, is home to many of South America's most significant world heritage sites. The historic center of Lima, a colonial city with Spanish baroque architecture, is one such site, featuring over 600 historical buildings and monuments. The pre-Columbian archaeological sites of Pachacamac and Chavín de Huantar are also located near Lima, showcasing Inca and other ancient civilizations' rich history and culture.

  • Manu National Park, Peru

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      Manu National Park is a biodiversity hotspot in South America, located in the Madre de Dios region of eastern Peru. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features over 20,000 species of plants, 1,000 species of birds, and 200 species of mammals. Visitors can experience the park's diverse array of ecosystems, from lowland rainforests to cloud forests, and encounter rare wildlife such as jaguars, giant otters, and macaws.

  • Chan Chan in Huanchaco, Peru

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      Chan Chan, located in Huanchaco La Libertad Peru, is a magnificent ancient city that is one of the most important ruins of the South American continent. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Chimu, an advanced civilization that flourished in the 15th century. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, visitors can explore the remarkable archaeological site and marvel at the intricate adobe walls, temples, palaces, and plazas that were once the center of power in this part of the world.

  • Huascarán National Park, Peru

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      Huascarán National Park, located in Áncash, Peru is a World Heritage Site, recognized for its exceptional natural features. The park is named after the highest mountain peak, Huascarán, standing tall at 6,768 meters, and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can explore its stunning glaciers, turquoise lagoons, and snow-capped peaks, and experience the natural beauty of one of South America's most significant protected areas.

  • Machu Picchu in Cusco, Peru

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      Machu Picchu, located in Cusco Peru, is one of the most iconic and breathtaking World Heritage Sites in South America. This ancient Incan city is nestled high in the Andes mountains, surrounded by stunning natural beauty and breathtaking scenery. Visitors to Machu Picchu can explore the ruins of this once-great city, and take in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Whether you are a history buff, an adventurer, or simply looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience, Machu Picchu is a must-visit destination in South America.

  • Cusco, Peru

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      Cusco, Peru is a must-visit destination in South America for its incredible historic sites recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. The city was once the capital of the Inca Empire, and visitors can explore imposing stone structures like the impressive ruins of Machu Picchu and the ancient city of Pisac. Beyond the ruins, Cusco boasts a lively cultural scene, bustling markets, and stunning mountain landscapes.

  • Cuenca, Ecuador

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      Cuenca is a beautiful colonial city located in the Azuay Province of Ecuador, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This charming destination is renowned for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and stunning natural scenery. Visitors can explore its cobblestone streets, beautiful churches, and lovely plazas while soaking up the local culture and enjoying the breathtaking Andean mountain views.

  • Sangay National Park, Ecuador

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      Sangay National Park sits amongst lush forests, high altitude volcanoes and abundant wildlife in Ecuador's remote Andean region. This contiguous park is one of South America's most wonderful and extensive protected areas, and home to an unique mix of flora and fauna. As a World Heritage Site, Sangay National Park showcases some of the most pristine landscapes South America has to offer, giving visitors an opportunity to explore a remarkable natural world.

  • Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

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      The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Ecuador that feature some of the world's most diverse and unique wildlife. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, visitors have the opportunity to witness the evolution and diversity of the species that inspired Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. From giant tortoises to marine iguanas, visitors can explore the natural wonders of this unique ecosystem and learn about its conservation efforts.